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Antarctica | Argentina | Bolivia | Brazil | Chile | Colombia | Ecuador | Peru

 

South America Travel Guide

Below you will find a list of the destinations we offer with a brief description.  Once you are at the destination, the sightseeing opportunities can be endless.  We have been planning tours to South America for our clients since 1982, so we have the experience to best help you plan your dream trip to this incredible continent.  A classic tour options are standard tours to give you ideas, based on your interests, we can alter the programs listed on our site.  Call us at 1-800-661-2512 or email us at info@galapagosholidays.com  to start planning your trip today.  

Ecuador

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Colourful coastal towns, snow-capped volcanoes that line the country from north to south, untouched jungle, colonial architectural and fascinating cultures make up the small, but fascinating country.  

Andes: The starting point is Quito.  Visit the colonial center to see impressive cathedrals and the country’s Presidential palace.  A cable car journey will take visitors up 3,600 ft to the top of Pichincha Volcano for an unforgettable view of the city.  After a 90-minute drive north of Quito, visitors can visit the Otavalo market, the largest indigenous market in South America.  Visit for the day or stay at a hacienda for an overnight program.  South of Quito, travel along the Avenue of the Volcanoes, named as such for the number of volcanoes that line the Andes along this route.  The 2 day program includes an overnight in Riobamba before continuing through the tropical vegetation of the coast to Guayaquil.  The longer 3 or 4 day program takes visitors to Riobamba and further south to the colonial city of Cuenca, passing the Inca ruins of Ingapirca along the way.  All three options include a journey along the Devil’s Nose, a series of switchbacks on the side of a mountain.

 Amazon: We recommend three different lodges located in Ecuador’s Amazon region.  Three and four night programs introduce visitors to the pristine beauty and culture of this fascinating and precious region.  

Coast: The bustling city of Guayaquil makes a nice stopover visit before or after your Galapagos cruise.  Visit the city’s impressive Malecon waterfront and its historical park.  During the months of July & August, whale-watching programs are possible from Machalillia.

 Galapagos Islands: Our Galapagos cruise options range from 3, 4, 7 and 14 night departures on over 20 different vessels.  Choose from sailboats, yachts and ships carrying 12-100 passengers.  While cruising is the best way to visit the islands, we also offer hotel based programs on Santa Cruz that include day trips to nearby islands.  We work with over 20 different cruise vessels.  Y

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Peru

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 The coast features deserts, beaches and fertile valleys, while the highlands are dominated by the Andes with altitudes as high as 6,768 m (22,204ft). The jungle area offers lush tropical vegetation and is home to Peru’s largest natural reserved areas.

Coast: The capital city of Lima offers a colonial center and numerous museums (Gold, Larco Herrera and the Archaeological) that make this an ideal starting point before continuing to see the archaeological sites elsewhere in the country.  A short drive from the city are the Pachacamac ruins, which are still in the process of being excavated.  A popular day trip from Lima is the overflight of the Nasca Lines.  A 2 or 3 day tour to the Nasca Lines include Ica and Paracas.  

 Andes:  A first time visit to Peru is never complete without seeing the incredible sites of Cusco and Machu Picchu.  While it is possible to visit Machu Picchu in a day, the overnight trip provides people more time to explore without the day trip crowds.  The full day tour from Cusco to the colourful Pisac market and the nearby Ollantaytambo ruins is an excellent introduction to the local indigenous culture and the only site where the Incas won a battle against the Conquistadores.  Travel by train or comfortable sightseeing bus between Cusco and Puno, located on Lake Titicaca.  The full day lake crossing from Puno takes visitors to La Paz, Bolivia.  Those not wishing to continue on to Bolivia may also take the full day trip on the lake to see Taquille Island and the floating reed islands of the Uros.  Also visit the pre-Inca burial grounds at Sillustani.  The city of Arequipa is famous for the Santa Catalina Convent and is the starting point for tours to the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.

 North: Chiclayo became famous after the discovery of the untouched tomb of the Lord of Sipan.  A few hours from Chiclayo is Trujillo, where visitors will find examples of the Mochica and Chimu dynasties at the Chan Chan citadel, the pyramids of Moche and the ruins of El Brujo.  

Amazon: There are three Amazon regions in Peru from which to base jungle visits: Iquitos, Puerto Maldonaldo and Manu.  Visitors to this precious region explore its natural wonders and learn about its cultures that continue to maintain their ancient traditions.

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Chile

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A country that has everything to offer: deserts and lakes, metropolitan cities and small villages, waterfalls and glaciers. The only one constant is the Andes Mountains that spans the entire length of the country.

 North: A short drive southeast of Calama leads to San Pedro de Atacama, a popular base from which to explore the Atacama Desert.  Explore archaeological sites, interesting villages, salt flats, geysers and hot springs. 

Central: From Santiago, Chile’s capital city, our clients spend an afternoon exploring the city, while those with more time take the enjoyable day trip to the coastal cities of Viña del Mar and Valparaiso.  Wine enthusiasts will want to visit at least one of the many wineries outside the city to learn about the wine-making process in Chile….and perhaps even sample a glass or two.

 Easter Island: Many mysteries surround the island, most notably about the Moai statues which were made from volcanic stone and erected by the hundreds along the shoreline.  These enigmatic idols, the moss covered crater Rano Raraku volcano, and the colourful Polynesian festivals in Hanga Roa make Easter Island a fascinating destination that will leave people with more questions than answers.

Lake District: From Puerto Montt or Puerto Varas, spend a few days exploring the beautiful lakes, forests, volcanoes, waterfalls and picturesque towns that make up this popular region.  The lake crossing catamaran to Peulla or Bariloche, Argentina are highly recommended.  In the northern Lake District, we recommend the resort area of Villarrica and Pucon where our clients can enjoy fishing, hiking, horseback riding, and relaxing in the hot springs.

 Patagonia:  In northern Patagonia, outside of Balmaceda, combine a few days at a lakefront hotel with a full day excursion to view the impressive San Rafael Glacier.  Visitors approach the glacier by zodiac to listen and watch as large pieces of ice crash to the water below.

Torres del Paine: The rugged beauty of the Torres del Paine National Park is Chile’s prized scenic jewel.  Programs can be independent with hotel only or all-inclusive packages with accommodations, meals, transportation, and a daily menu of excursions suited to interests and physical capabilities.  

Tierra del Fuego: View the Chilean and Argentine glaciers and fjords on one of two 3 or 4 night cruise options.

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Argentina

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Argentina is blessed with spectacular terrain – ranging from some of the world’s tallest mountains, crystalline lakes and colossal glaciers to expansive, fertile Pampas, subtropical jungles, impressive waterfalls, and quaint colonial towns.

Buenos Aires: The Paris of South America.  European in appearance, Buenos Aires can keep visitors busy indefinitely.  Stroll its tree-lined streets that are full of marble neoclassical façade buildings.  A full or half day tour to the northern riverside district of Tigre with its colonial mansions and the Parana River Delta are pleasant additions to a Buenos Aires program.  For an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, we recommend a day trip to one of the working estancias located a few hours from the city.  Here visitors can experience this unique gaucho culture including a typical BBQ.   A visit to Buenos Aires would not be complete without attending an evening tango show. 

 Iguazu Falls: The waterfall system at Iguazu consists of approx. 270 falls along 2.7 km of the Iguazu River.  Our clients can stay on either the Argentina or Brazil side of the falls.  A guided tour of the park would include a hike along the walkways or an approach of the falls by a zodiac from below.

North:  Arriving in the northwestern city of Salta, you are greeted with the sight of Spanish colonial architecture surrounded by spectacular scenery.  Day trips outside the city take you to the old Spanish colonial town of Cachi, the Humahuaca Gorge, the Seven Colour Hill in Purmamarca, or the wineries of Cafayate.

Mendoza: Mendoza boasts a warm spring-like climate that helps to make it the nation’s leader in wine production.   Visitors can wander the old city before heading outside of the city to visit a few of the numerous wineries that line the wine-route.  

 Lake District: Bariloche is a popular resort town that offers golf, horseback riding and bicycling.  Day trips to Victoria Island to see large Arrayanes trees or Mount Tronador, an extinct Volcano in Nahuel Huapi National Park are two excellent excursions.  

South: This enormous region features a glacier-dotted mountainous interior and unique coastal wildlife.  At the Valdes Peninsula, see large sea elephants, sealion rookeries and whales in September and November. Outside of Calafate, we find the most famous glacier in South America, the impressive Perito Moreno. Further south at Ushuaia is where one must fly to commence a cruise to Antarctica or visit the Tierra del Fuego National Park.

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 Brazil

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There is no other country in South America that is as colourful, intriguing, captivating, and full of surprises as Brazil.  Miles and miles of golden beaches, massive Amazon jungle, huge rivers and sand deserts, enormous farm land, colourful cities with colonial architecture, urban centers with state-of-the-art architectural design, all help to make this splendid mosaic of a nation. 

Rio de Janeiro: Beyond the beaches, visitors will discover a city of historic neighbourhoods, interesting architecture, the statue of Christ overlooking the city on Corcovado Mountain and the cable journey to the top of Sugarloaf Mountain. Outside of the city, one finds Petropolis, the summer residence of the last emperor.  If sun and beaches are what people really want, visitors can stay in Rio, take a full day Tropical Islands cruise or head out to the small coastal town of Buzios for a few days of sun and sand away from the hustle and bustle of the big city.

Salvador da Bahia: A visit to Salvador is a chance to step back in time, to stroll through a nicely preserved city that dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries.  The beaches here are some of Brazil’s most varied and beautiful.  

 Manaus: Manaus is the gateway to many lodges in Brazil’s immense jungle.  From the lodges, explore the rain forest by canoe along the river channels, or even by foot, following native trails. Those with more time can take a cruise by riverboat – to see virgin forest.

Pantanal: The Pantanal is an ecological sanctuary where visitors will be able to go on hikes with trained guides to observe alligators, snakes, rheas, anteaters, parrots, deer, capybaras and countless birds, which choose the Pantanal as a stopover on their migratory routes.

Iguaçu Falls: From the hotel it is possible to leisurely stroll the walkways surrounding the falls for some of the most impressive views of this spectacular waterfall system.  For a little more excitement, we recommend the Macuco Jeep and Boat tour, which will take visitors through dense jungle before boarding a zodiac that will take them for a closer look at the falls.  The 12-acre Bird Park consists of huge 8m high aviaries with over 160 species of birds from Brazil and around the world.

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Bolivia

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 Few countries can offer the exuberance of nature and rich historical and cultural background as Bolivia. This land-locked South American country shares borders with Chile, Peru, Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. Most visitors to Bolivia include Lake Titicaca and La Paz in their itineraries. However, the more curious visit the spectacular Salt Lake of Uyuni, the 17th century colonial remains of Sucre and Potosi, or one of 21 ecological protected areas and national parks in the Amazon region. So few visitors get a chance to visit Bolivia that it can offer some of the most unique experiences in travel - feeling like you are the only traveller for miles.

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Colombia

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Colombia is a country of hospitable and gracious people, vibrant and elegant cities of striking colonial architecture and soaring skyscrapers; colourful towns of cobble-paved streets and alleys, spectacular national parks and mountain panoramas.

Andes: In Bogota, a city tour takes visitors to the city’s historical sector and the Gold Museum.  The fascinating Zipaquira Salt Cathedral, a church that has been built in the tunnels of a former salt mine is a highly recommended half day tour.

Amazon: For tours to Colombia’s Amazon region, we fly to the southern city of Leticia, which borders Tabatinga, Brazil.  There is a resort hotel in town that includes day trips along the river.  Or the most adventurous can stay at one of the lodges along the river.  The sights, the people and the wildlife make a visit to Colombia’s jungle an experience never to be forgotten.

Coast: The seaport city of Cartagena is colourful and architecturally rich making it a Caribbean destination like no other.  Highlights include the historic walled city and the San Felipe Fortress.  Combine Cartagena with the more low-key and nature oriented Santa Marta.

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Antarctica

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Antarctica is home to exotic wildlife, incredible landscapes of ice and fierce weather. It is a continent that sits at the “End of the World” and whose remoteness alone attracts the more adventurous visitor. A highlight here are the penguins - colonies of several hundred thousand can be found nesting and chattering away throughout the area. Humpback, orca and minke whales are often spotted nosing out of the frigid water, as are elephant, Weddell, leopard and crabeater seals.  Explore this region on one of six expedition vessels Galapagos Tours offer our clients.

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